TESTING WRITING is when a writing test is used as a tool to measure the ability skills in writing. The test also as an instrument for language teacher to measure students ability to write in English. The purpose of writing test is also to discover students creativity, imaginative, or even intelligent, have wide general knowledge, or have good reasons for the opinions they happen to hold.
During the early stages of learning, written exercises will generally be used simply to reinforce the learning specific grammatical points or lexical item, only later will be treated as a medium that involves the abilities and creative way in expressing idea on written form.
Although the writing process has been analyzed in many different ways, most teachers would probably agree in recognizing at least the five general components. They are:
- Content: the substance of writing; the idea expressed.
- Form: the organization of the content.
- Grammar: the employment of grammatical forms and syntactic pattern.
- Style: the choice of structures and lexical items to give a particular tone or flavour to the writing
- Mechanics: the use of the graphic conventions of the language.
To sum up, we can see the above characteristics show that the writing process, as commonly conceived is a highly sophisticated skill combining a number of diverse elements, only some of which are strictly linguistic.